{"id":981,"date":"2026-03-25T10:05:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/?p=981"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:05:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:05:22","slug":"which-solar-panel-is-better-mono-or-bifacial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/ar\/which-solar-panel-is-better-mono-or-bifacial\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-h2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (LCOE)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 (TOPCon). \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1-1.5 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.5-2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LID).<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 (PECVD). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u06481200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 60 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 72 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25-301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064823% \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (STC: 1,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 AM 1.5). \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 22.8% \u064823.5%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400 \u0648450 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 72 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. .<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65-75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 -0.35%\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12-14% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a STC. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 92-951 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 STC\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 85-881 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-975\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-975\" title=\"mono solar panel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-300x300.webp\" alt=\"mono solar panel\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.70 \u06480.85 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 300 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 TPO \u0623\u0648 PVC (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 0.60-0.70) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 12-18% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (&lt;15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-8%. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">20.5-21.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">22.0-23.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">21.5 - 22.5 (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 72 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 72 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">380-410<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">410-450<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">400-430 + \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (%\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">-0.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">-0.33<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">-0.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0.55<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0.45<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">25 (\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">25-30 (\u062e\u0637\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">30 (\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0.18-0.22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0.22-0.26<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0.24-0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (&gt; 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 $0.008-0.015\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 450 \u0648\u0627\u0637 1,112 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1,176 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 425 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-81 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.jutapower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mono-solar-panel-1.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a IEC) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 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\u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 84.8% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 25. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 n \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 87.4-88.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0628 88-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 85-87% \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 PERC. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3-4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u0648100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 15-201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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